Closed Cell Spray Foam Stops Air, Heat And Moisture
Closed cell spray foam rates between R-6 and R-7 an inch. At roughly two inches deep it doubles as a vapour retarder, so moisture stays on the outside of it. It cures rigid, stiffens the framing and sheds water instead of absorbing it.
That makes closed cell spray foam the choice for foundation walls, rim joists, crawl spaces, roof decks and garage walls. Anywhere moisture is a concern, it is the product we recommend.
Open Cell Foam Works Inside The House
Open cell foam rates between R-3.5 and R-3.8 an inch. It stops air but lets moisture pass, so it needs a separate vapour barrier in outside walls. It is softer, quieter and less costly to install.
Open cell is a good fit for attic floors, interior walls between rooms and the ceiling of a home theatre or office.
Mixing Both In One Waterloo House
Plenty of jobs use both foams. One plan we use often: basement walls and the rim joist get closed cell spray foam, and the attic floor above the bedrooms gets open cell. In a newer Westvale house, the garage ceiling below a bonus room might take closed cell, while the bonus room walls take open cell.
How Closed Cell Spray Foam Prices Compare
In an attic, open cell prices out between $2.50 and $4.50 a square foot. Closed cell spray foam under a roof deck sits between $3.50 and $7, and on basement walls between $3 and $5.50. The difference is the material and the depth.
Open Cell Foam Quiets Rooms Between Floors
Open cell foam is soft and full of tiny open pockets, so it soaks up sound better than dense foam does. It works well in the ceiling of a basement rec room, the walls of a home office or around a bathroom. It is not a full soundproofing system, but it makes a clear difference to voices and footsteps.
Closed Cell Spray Foam Suits Waterloo Basements And Rim Joists
Closed cell spray foam is our usual pick below grade. Foundation walls stay cool all summer, and humid air needs a barrier to keep it off the concrete. Closed cell spray foam gives that barrier in the same pass that adds the R-value.
It also costs more per inch, so we keep it where moisture is the concern and use open cell where it is not. The quote shows which areas get which foam and why.
Roof Shape Changes The Foam Choice
A flat or low-slope roof over a Waterloo addition has no attic space to vent. Closed cell is the safer pick there, because it keeps moist indoor air from reaching the cold roof boards. A steep roof over a vented attic can take open cell on the attic floor instead. We look at the roof shape before we suggest either one.